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What Do Spark Plugs Do? (and When to Replace Them)

Detail of spark plugs over an engine.

Spark plugs might be small, but their role in vehicle performance is monumental. These tiny components are essential for starting your engine and keeping it running smoothly. By igniting the air-fuel mixture in your engine’s cylinders, spark plugs create the controlled combustion necessary for your car to generate power. Without them, your engine simply wouldn’t start.

Beyond enabling ignition, spark plugs directly impact your car’s fuel efficiency, acceleration, and overall engine performance. Worn or faulty spark plugs can cause misfires, reduced power, and even increased emissions, all of which compromise your vehicle’s efficiency. In fact, keeping spark plugs in optimal condition can improve fuel economy by ensuring that your engine burns fuel more effectively.


Why do spark plugs wear out?

Modern spark plugs are designed to last tens of thousands of miles, but they are not immune to wear and tear. Over time, deposits from the combustion process can build up on the electrodes, reducing their ability to generate a strong spark. Heat, pressure, and regular use also cause gradual degradation. Symptoms of worn spark plugs include rough idling, difficulty starting the engine, poor acceleration, and reduced fuel efficiency. If left unaddressed, neglected spark plugs can even lead to damage in other engine components, resulting in costly repairs.


When should you replace your spark plugs?

While the exact replacement interval depends on your vehicle and the type of spark plugs it uses, most manufacturers recommend changing them every 30,000 to 100,000 miles. Regular inspections during routine maintenance can help identify worn plugs before they cause noticeable issues. Additionally, your vehicle’s owner’s manual is an invaluable resource for determining the recommended replacement schedule.

Replacing spark plugs is a relatively straightforward process for a trained technician, and it can have an immediate positive impact on your car’s performance. If you’re experiencing any symptoms of worn spark plugs or it’s been a while since they were last replaced, don’t wait. Addressing this small yet vital component can prevent larger issues and ensure your vehicle continues to perform at its best.


Don't ignore your spark plugs.

Ultimately, spark plugs are a critical component in maintaining your car’s efficiency, reliability, and longevity. By understanding their role and knowing when to replace them, you can keep your engine running smoothly and avoid unnecessary repairs. Whether you’re due for a routine replacement or suspect an issue, investing in proper spark plug maintenance is an easy step toward keeping your vehicle in top condition. Pull into Metro Motor today to have one of our trained auto repair technicians inspect your spark plugs and report back on their health.

Vehicle care information made available by Metro Motor is presented as helpful advice for general maintenance and should not be construed as instructions for at-home vehicle service. Be sure to consult your owner’s manual and a licensed, professional mechanic for diagnostics and repair.

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